1 
   I celebrate myself, and sing myself, 
   And what I assume you shall assume, 
   For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. 
   
   I loafe and invite my soul, 
   I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass. 
   
   My tongue, every atom of my blood, form’d from this soil, this air, 
   Born here of parents born here from parents the same, and
      their parents the same, 
   I, now thirty-seven years old in perfect health begin, 
   Hoping to cease not till death. 
   
   Creeds and schools in abeyance, 
   Retiring back a while sufficed at what they are, but never forgotten, 
   I harbor for good or bad, I permit to speak at every hazard, 
   Nature without check with original energy. 
   
             2 
   Houses and rooms are full of perfumes, the shelves are crowded
      with perfumes, 
   I breathe the fragrance myself and know it and like it, 
   The distillation would intoxicate me also, but I shall not let it. 
   
   The atmosphere is not a perfume, it has no taste of
      the distillation, it is odorless, 
   It is for my mouth forever, I am in love with it, 
   I will go to the bank by the wood and become undisguised and naked, 
   I am mad for it to be in contact with me. 
   
   The smoke of my own breath, 
   Echoes, ripples, buzz’d whispers, love-root, silk-thread, crotch
      and vine, 
   My respiration and inspiration, the beating of my heart, the passing 
      of blood and air through my lungs, 
   The sniff of green leaves and dry leaves, and of the shore and 
      dark-color’d sea-rocks, and of hay in the barn, 
   
   The sound of the belch’d words of my voice loos’d to the eddies
      of the wind, 
   A few light kisses, a few embraces, a reaching around of arms, 
   The play of shine and shade on the trees as the supple boughs wag, 
   The delight alone or in the rush of the streets, or along the 
      fields and hill-sides, 
   The feeling of health, the full-noon trill, the song of me rising 
      from bed and meeting the sun. 
   
   Have you reckon’d a thousand acres much? have you reckon’d
      the earth much? 
   Have you practis’d so long to learn to read? 
   Have you felt so proud to get at the meaning of poems? 
   
   Stop this day and night with me and you shall possess the origin
      of all poems, 
   You shall possess the good of the earth and sun, (there are millions 
      of suns left,) 
   You shall no longer take things at second or third hand, nor look 
      through the eyes of the dead, nor feed on the spectres in books, 
   You shall not look through my eyes either, nor take things from me, 
   You shall listen to all sides and filter them from your self. 
   
             3 
   I have heard what the talkers were talking, the talk of the 
      beginning and the end, 
   But I do not talk of the beginning or the end. 
   
   There was never any more inception than there is now, 
   Nor any more youth or age than there is now, 
   And will never be any more perfection than there is now, 
   Nor any more heaven or hell than there is now. 
   
   Urge and urge and urge, 
   Always the procreant urge of the world. 
   
   Out of the dimness opposite equals advance, always substance
      and increase, always sex, 
   Always a knit of identity, always distinction, always a breed
      of life. 
   To elaborate is no avail, learn’d and unlearn’d feel that it is so. 
   
   Sure as the most certain sure, plumb in the uprights, well 
      entretied, braced in the beams, 
   Stout as a horse, affectionate, haughty, electrical, 
   I and this mystery here we stand. 
   
   Clear and sweet is my soul, and clear and sweet is all that is
      not my soul. 
   
   Lack one lacks both, and the unseen is proved by the seen, 
   Till that becomes unseen and receives proof in its turn. 
   
   Showing the best and dividing it from the worst age vexes age, 
   Knowing the perfect fitness and equanimity of things, while they 
      discuss I am silent, and go bathe and admire myself. 
   
   Welcome is every organ and attribute of me, and of any man hearty 
      and clean, 
   Not an inch nor a particle of an inch is vile, and none shall be 
      less familiar than the rest. 
   
   I am satisfied – I see, dance, laugh, sing; 
   As the hugging and loving bed-fellow sleeps at my side through the 
      night, and withdraws at the peep of the day with stealthy tread, 
   Leaving me baskets cover’d with white towels swelling the house with 
      their plenty, 
   Shall I postpone my acceptation and realization and scream at my eyes, 
   That they turn from gazing after and down the road, 
   And forthwith cipher and show me to a cent, 
   Exactly the value of one and exactly the value of two, and which 
      is ahead? 
   
             4 
   Trippers and askers surround me, 
   People I meet, the effect upon me of my early life or the ward and 
      city I live in, or the nation, 
   The latest dates, discoveries, inventions, societies, authors old 
      and new, 
   My dinner, dress, associates, looks, compliments, dues, 
   The real or fancied indifference of some man or woman I love, 
   The sickness of one of my folks or of myself, or ill-doing or loss 
      or lack of money, or depressions or exaltations, 
   Battles, the horrors of fratricidal war, the fever of doubtful news, 
      the fitful events; 
   These come to me days and nights and go from me again, 
   But they are not the Me myself. 
   
   Apart from the pulling and hauling stands what I am, 
   Stands amused, complacent, compassionating, idle, unitary, 
   Looks down, is erect, or bends an arm on an impalpable certain rest, 
   Looking with side-curved head curious what will come next, 
   Both in and out of the game and watching and wondering at it. 
   
   Backward I see in my own days where I sweated through fog with 
      linguists and contenders, 
   I have no mockings or arguments, I witness and wait. 
   
             5 
   I believe in you my soul, the other I am must not abase itself to you, 
   And you must not be abased to the other. 
   
   Loafe with me on the grass, loose the stop from your throat, 
   Not words, not music or rhyme I want, not custom or lecture, 
      not even the best, 
   Only the lull I like, the hum of your valved voice. 
   
   I mind how once we lay such a transparent summer morning, 
   How you settled your head athwart my hips and gently turn’d 
      over upon me, 
   And parted the shirt from my bosom-bone, and plunged your tongue 
      to my bare-stript heart, 
   And reach’d till you felt my beard, and reach’d till you held my feet. 
   
   Swiftly arose and spread around me the peace and knowledge that pass 
      all the argument of the earth, 
   And I know that the hand of God is the promise of my own, 
   And I know that the spirit of God is the brother of my own, 
   And that all the men ever born are also my brothers, and the women 
      my sisters and lovers, 
   And that a kelson of the creation is love, 
   And limitless are leaves stiff or drooping in the fields, 
   And brown ants in the little wells beneath them, 
   And mossy scabs of the worm fence, heap’d stones, elder, 
      mullein and poke-weed. 
   
             6 
   A child said What is the grass? fetching it to me with full hands; 
   How could I answer the child? I do not know what it is any more 
      than he. 
   
   I guess it must be the flag of my disposition, out of hopeful 
      green stuff woven. 
   
   Or I guess it is the handkerchief of the Lord, 
   A scented gift and remembrancer designedly dropt, 
   Bearing the owner’s name someway in the corners, that we may 
      see and remark, and say Whose? 
   
   Or I guess the grass is itself a child, the produced babe of 
      the vegetation. 
   
   Or I guess it is a uniform hieroglyphic, 
   And it means, Sprouting alike in broad zones and narrow zones, 
   Growing among black folks as among white, 
   Kanuck, Tuckahoe, Congressman, Cuff, I give them the same, I 
      receive them the same. 
   
   And now it seems to me the beautiful uncut hair of graves. 
   
   Tenderly will I use you curling grass, 
   It may be you transpire from the breasts of young men, 
   It may be if I had known them I would have loved them, 
   It may be you are from old people, or from offspring taken soon
      out of their mothers’ laps, 
   And here you are the mothers’ laps. 
   
   This grass is very dark to be from the white heads of old mothers, 
   Darker than the colorless beards of old men, 
   Dark to come from under the faint red roofs of mouths. 
   
   O I perceive after all so many uttering tongues, 
   And I perceive they do not come from the roofs of mouths for 
      nothing. 
   
   I wish I could translate the hints about the dead young men
       and women, 
   And the hints about old men and mothers, and the offspring 
      taken soon out of their laps. 
   
   What do you think has become of the young and old men? 
   And what do you think has become of the women and children? 
   
   They are alive and well somewhere, 
   The smallest sprout shows there is really no death, 
   And if ever there was it led forward life, and does not wait 
      at the end to arrest it, 
   And ceas’d the moment life appear’d. 
   
   All goes onward and outward, nothing collapses, 
   And to die is different from what any one supposed, and luckier. 
   
             7 
   Has any one supposed it lucky to be born? 
   I hasten to inform him or her it is just as lucky to die, 
      and I know it. 
   
   I pass death with the dying and birth with the new-wash’d babe, 
      and am not contain’d between my hat and boots, 
   And peruse manifold objects, no two alike and every one good, 
   The earth good and the stars good, and their adjuncts all good. 
   
   I am not an earth nor an adjunct of an earth, 
   I am the mate and companion of people, all just as immortal
      and fathomless as myself, 
   (They do not know how immortal, but I know.) 
   
   Every kind for itself and its own, for me mine male and female, 
   For me those that have been boys and that love women, 
   For me the man that is proud and feels how it stings to be slighted, 
   For me the sweet-heart and the old maid, for me mothers and
      the mothers of mothers, 
   For me lips that have smiled, eyes that have shed tears, 
   For me children and the begetters of children. 
   
   Undrape! you are not guilty to me, nor stale nor discarded, 
   I see through the broadcloth and gingham whether or no, 
   And am around, tenacious, acquisitive, tireless, and 
      cannot be shaken away. 
   
             8 
   The little one sleeps in its cradle, 
   I lift the gauze and look a long time, and silently brush 
      away flies with my hand. 
   
   The youngster and the red-faced girl turn aside up the bushy hill, 
   I peeringly view them from the top. 
   
   The suicide sprawls on the bloody floor of the bedroom, 
   I witness the corpse with its dabbled hair, I note where 
      the pistol has fallen. 
   
   The blab of the pave, tires of carts, sluff of boot-soles, 
      talk of the promenaders, 
   The heavy omnibus, the driver with his interrogating thumb,
      the clank of the shod horses on the granite floor, 
   The snow-sleighs, clinking, shouted jokes, pelts of snow-balls, 
   The hurrahs for popular favorites, the fury of rous’d mobs, 
   The flap of the curtain’d litter, a sick man inside borne 
      to the hospital, 
   The meeting of enemies, the sudden oath, the blows and fall, 
   The excited crowd, the policeman with his star quickly working
      his passage to the centre of the crowd, 
   The impassive stones that receive and return so many echoes, 
   What groans of over-fed or half-starv’d who fall sunstruck
      or in fits, 
   What exclamations of women taken suddenly who hurry home and 
      give birth to babes, 
   What living and buried speech is always vibrating here, what 
      howls restrain’d by decorum, 
   Arrests of criminals, slights, adulterous offers made, acceptances, 
      rejections with convex lips, 
   I mind them or the show or resonance of them-I come and I depart. 
   
             9 
   The big doors of the country barn stand open and ready, 
   The dried grass of the harvest-time loads the slow-drawn wagon, 
   The clear light plays on the brown gray and green intertinged, 
   The armfuls are pack’d to the sagging mow. 
   
   I am there, I help, I came stretch’d atop of the load, 
   I felt its soft jolts, one leg reclined on the other, 
   I jump from the cross-beams and seize the clover and timothy, 
   And roll head over heels and tangle my hair full of wisps. 
   
             10 
   Alone far in the wilds and mountains I hunt, 
   Wandering amazed at my own lightness and glee, 
   In the late afternoon choosing a safe spot to pass the night, 
   Kindling a fire and broiling the fresh-kill’d game, 
   Falling asleep on the gather’d leaves with my dog and gun 
      by my side. 
   
   The Yankee clipper is under her sky-sails, she cuts the 
      sparkle and scud, 
   My eyes settle the land, I bend at her prow or shout joyously
      from the deck. 
   
   The boatmen and clam-diggers arose early and stopt for me, 
   I tuck’d my trowser-ends in my boots and went and had a good time; 
   You should have been with us that day round the chowder-kettle. 
   
   I saw the marriage of the trapper in the open air in the far west, 
      the bride was a red girl, 
   Her father and his friends sat near cross-legged and dumbly smoking, 
      they had moccasins to their feet and large thick blankets 
      hanging from their shoulders, 
   On a bank lounged the trapper, he was drest mostly in skins, his 
      luxuriant beard and curls protected his neck, he held his 
      bride by the hand, 
   She had long eyelashes, her head was bare, her coarse straight 
      locks descended upon her voluptuous limbs and reach’d to 
      her feet. 
   
   The runaway slave came to my house and stopt outside, 
   I heard his motions crackling the twigs of the woodpile, 
   Through the swung half-door of the kitchen I saw him limpsy
      and weak, 
   And went where he sat on a log and led him in and assured him, 
   And brought water and fill’d a tub for his sweated body and 
      bruis’d feet, 
   And gave him a room that enter’d from my own, and gave him some 
      coarse clean clothes, 
   And remember perfectly well his revolving eyes and his awkwardness, 
   And remember putting piasters on the galls of his neck and ankles; 
   He staid with me a week before he was recuperated and pass’d north, 
   I had him sit next me at table, my fire-lock lean’d in the corner. 
   
             11 
   Twenty-eight young men bathe by the shore, 
   Twenty-eight young men and all so friendly; 
   Twenty-eight years of womanly life and all so lonesome. 
   
   She owns the fine house by the rise of the bank, 
   She hides handsome and richly drest aft the blinds of the window. 
   
   Which of the young men does she like the best? 
   Ah the homeliest of them is beautiful to her. 
   
   Where are you off to, lady? for I see you, 
   You splash in the water there, yet stay stock still in your room. 
   
   Dancing and laughing along the beach came the twenty-ninth 
      bather, 
   The rest did not see her, but she saw them and loved them. 
   
   The beards of the young men glisten’d with wet, it ran from 
      their long hair, 
   Little streams pass’d all over their bodies. 
   
   An unseen hand also pass’d over their bodies, 
   It descended tremblingly from their temples and ribs. 
   
   The young men float on their backs, their white bellies bulge 
      to the sun, they do not ask who seizes fast to them, 
   They do not know who puffs and declines with pendant and
      bending arch, 
   They do not think whom they souse with spray. 
   
             12 
   The butcher-boy puts off his killing-clothes, or sharpens his 
      knife at the stall in the market, 
   I loiter enjoying his repartee and his shuffle and break-down. 
   
   Blacksmiths with grimed and hairy chests environ the anvil, 
   Each has his main-sledge, they are all out, there is a great 
      heat in the fire. 
   
   From the cinder-strew’d threshold I follow their movements, 
   The lithe sheer of their waists plays even with their massive arms, 
   Overhand the hammers swing, overhand so slow, overhand so sure, 
   They do not hasten, each man hits in his place. 
   
             13 
   The negro holds firmly the reins of his four horses, the block 
      swags underneath on its tied-over chain, 
   The negro that drives the long dray of the stone-yard, steady and 
      tall he stands pois’d on one leg on the string-piece, 
   His blue shirt exposes his ample neck and breast and loosens over 
      his hip-band, 
   His glance is calm and commanding, he tosses the slouch of his hat 
      away from his forehead, 
   The sun falls on his crispy hair and mustache, falls on the black
      of his polish’d and perfect limbs. 
   
   I behold the picturesque giant and love him, and I do not stop 
      there, 
   I go with the team also. 
   
   In me the caresser of life wherever moving, backward as well as 
      forward sluing, 
   To niches aside and junior bending, not a person or object missing, 
   Absorbing all to myself and for this song. 
   
   Oxen that rattle the yoke and chain or halt in the leafy shade,
      what is that you express in your eyes? 
   It seems to me more than all the print I have read in my life. 
   
   My tread scares the wood-drake and wood-duck on my distant and 
      day-long ramble, 
   They rise together, they slowly circle around. 
   
   I believe in those wing’d purposes, 
   And acknowledge red, yellow, white, playing within me, 
   And consider green and violet and the tufted crown intentional, 
   And do not call the tortoise unworthy because she is not 
      something else, 
   And the in the woods never studied the gamut, yet trills pretty
      well to me, 
   And the look of the bay mare shames silliness out of me. 
   
             14 
   The wild gander leads his flock through the cool night, 
   Ya-honk he says, and sounds it down to me like an invitation, 
   The pert may suppose it meaningless, but I listening close, 
   Find its purpose and place up there toward the wintry sky. 
   
   The sharp-hoof’d moose of the north, the cat on the house-sill,
      the chickadee, the prairie-dog, 
   The litter of the grunting sow as they tug at her teats, 
   The brood of the turkey-hen and she with her half-spread wings, 
   I see in them and myself the same old law. 
   
   The press of my foot to the earth springs a hundred affections, 
   They scorn the best I can do to relate them. 
   
   I am enamour’d of growing out-doors, 
   Of men that live among cattle or taste of the ocean or woods, 
   Of the builders and steerers of ships and the wielders of axes
      and mauls, and the drivers of horses, 
   I can eat and sleep with them week in and week out. 
   
   What is commonest, cheapest, nearest, easiest, is Me, 
   Me going in for my chances, spending for vast returns, 
   Adorning myself to bestow myself on the first that will take me, 
   Not asking the sky to come down to my good will, 
   Scattering it freely forever. 
   
             15 
   The pure contralto sings in the organ loft, 
   The carpenter dresses his plank, the tongue of his foreplane 
      whistles its wild ascending lisp, 
   The married and unmarried children ride home to their Thanksgiving 
      dinner, 
   The pilot seizes the king-pin, he heaves down with a strong arm, 
   The mate stands braced in the whale-boat, lance and harpoon are 
      ready, 
   The duck-shooter walks by silent and cautious stretches, 
   The deacons are ordain’d with cross’d hands at the altar, 
   The spinning-girl retreats and advances to the hum of the big wheel, 
   The farmer stops by the bars as he walks on a First-day loafe and 
      looks at the oats and rye, 
   The lunatic is carried at last to the asylum a confirm’d case, 
   (He will never sleep any more as he did in the cot in his mother’s 
      bed-room;) 
   The jour printer with gray head and gaunt jaws works at his case, 
   He turns his quid of tobacco while his eyes blurr with the 
      manuscript; 
   The malform’d limbs are tied to the surgeon’s table, 
   What is removed drops horribly in a pail; 
   The quadroon girl is sold at the auction-stand, the drunkard nods
      by the bar-room stove, 
   The machinist rolls up his sleeves, the policeman travels his beat, 
      the gate-keeper marks who pass, 
   The young fellow drives the express-wagon, (I love him, though I
      do not know him;) 
   The half-breed straps on his light boots to compete in the race, 
   The western turkey-shooting draws old and young, some lean on
      their rifles, some sit on logs, 
   Out from the crowd steps the marksman, takes his position, levels 
      his piece; 
   The groups of newly-come immigrants cover the wharf or levee, 
   As the woolly-pates hoe in the sugar-field, the overseer views
      them from his saddle, 
   The bugle calls in the ball-room, the gentlemen run for their 
   partners, the dancers bow to each other, 
   The youth lies awake in the cedar-roof’d garret and harks to
      the musical rain, 
   The Wolverine sets traps on the creek that helps fill the Huron, 
   The squaw wrapt in her yellow-hemm’d cloth is offering moccasins
      and bead-bags for sale, 
   The connoisseur peers along the exhibition-gallery with half-shut 
      eyes bent sideways, 
   As the deck-hands make fast the steamboat the plank is thrown for 
      the shore-going passengers, 
   The young sister holds out the skein while the elder sister 
      winds it off in a ball, and stops now and then for the knots, 
   The one-year wife is recovering and happy having a week ago borne 
      her first child, 
   The clean-hair’d Yankee girl works with her sewing-machine or in
      the factory or mill, 
   The paving-man leans on his two-handed rammer, the reporter’s
      lead flies swiftly over the note-book, the sign-painter is
         lettering with blue and gold, 
   The canal boy trots on the tow-path, the book-keeper counts at
      his desk, the shoemaker waxes his thread, 
   The conductor beats time for the band and all the performers
      follow him, 
   The child is baptized, the convert is making his first professions, 
   The regatta is spread on the bay, the race is begun, (how the
      white sails sparkle!) 
   The drover watching his drove sings out to them that would stray, 
   The pedler sweats with his pack on his back, (the purchaser 
      higgling about the odd cent;) 
   The bride unrumples her white dress, the minute-hand of the clock 
      moves slowly, 
   The opium-eater reclines with rigid head and just-open’d lips, 
   The prostitute draggles her shawl, her bonnet bobs on her tipsy
      and pimpled neck, 
   The crowd laugh at her blackguard oaths, the men jeer and wink
      to each other, 
   (Miserable! I do not laugh at your oaths nor jeer you;) 
   The President holding a cabinet council is surrounded by the
      great Secretaries, 
   On the piazza walk three matrons stately and friendly with 
      twined arms, 
   The crew of the fish-smack pack repeated layers of halibut
      in the hold, 
   The Missourian crosses the plains toting his wares and his cattle, 
   As the fare-collector goes through the train he gives notice
      by the jingling of loose change, 
   The floor-men are laying the floor, the tinners are tinning the 
      roof, the masons are calling for mortar, 
   In single file each shouldering his hod pass onward the laborers; 
   Seasons pursuing each other the indescribable crowd is gather’d,
      it is the fourth of Seventh-month, (what salutes of cannon
         and small arms!) 
   Seasons pursuing each other the plougher ploughs, the mower mows, 
      and the winter-grain falls in the ground; 
   Off on the lakes the pike-fisher watches and waits by the hole
      in the frozen surface, 
   The stumps stand thick round the clearing, the squatter strikes
      deep with his axe, 
   Flatboatmen make fast towards dusk near the cotton-wood or 
      pecan-trees, 
   Coon-seekers go through the regions of the Red river or through 
      those drain’d by the Tennessee, or through those of the Arkansas, 
   Torches shine in the dark that hangs on the Chattahooche or 
      Altamahaw, 
   Patriarchs sit at supper with sons and grandsons and great-grandsons 
      around them, 
   In walls of adobie, in canvas tents, rest hunters and trappers
      after their day’s sport, 
   The city sleeps and the country sleeps, 
   The living sleep for their time, the dead sleep for their time, 
   The old husband sleeps by his wife and the young husband sleeps 
      by his wife; 
   And these tend inward to me, and I tend outward to them, 
   And such as it is to be of these more or less I am, 
   And of these one and all I weave the song of myself. 
   
             16 
   I am of old and young, of the foolish as much as the wise, 
   Regardless of others, ever regardful of others, 
   Maternal as well as paternal, a child as well as a man, 
   Stuff’d with the stuff that is coarse and stuff’d with the stuff 
      that is fine, 
   One of the Nation of many nations, the smallest the same and
      the largest the same, 
   A Southerner soon as a Northerner, a planter nonchalant and 
      hospitable down by the Oconee I live, 
   A Yankee bound my own way ready for trade, my joints the limberest 
      joints on earth and the sternest joints on earth, 
   A Kentuckian walking the vale of the Elkhorn in my deer-skin 
      leggings, a Louisianian or Georgian, 
   A boatman over lakes or bays or along coasts, a Hoosier,
      Badger, Buckeye; 
   At home on Kanadian snow-shoes or up in the bush, or with
      fishermen off Newfoundland, 
   At home in the fleet of ice-boats, sailing with the rest
      and tacking, 
   At home on the hills of Vermont or in the woods of Maine, or the 
      Texan ranch, 
   Comrade of Californians, comrade of free North-Westerners, (loving 
      their big proportions,) 
   Comrade of raftsmen and coalmen, comrade of all who shake hands 
      and welcome to drink and meat, 
   A learner with the simplest, a teacher of the thoughtfullest, 
   A novice beginning yet experient of myriads of seasons, 
   Of every hue and caste am I, of every rank and religion, 
   A farmer, mechanic, artist, gentleman, sailor, quaker, 
   Prisoner, fancy-man, rowdy, lawyer, physician, priest. 
   
   I resist any thing better than my own diversity, 
   Breathe the air but leave plenty after me, 
   And am not stuck up, and am in my place. 
   
   (The moth and the fish-eggs are in their place, 
   The bright suns I see and the dark suns I cannot see are 
      in their place, 
   The palpable is in its place and the impalpable is in its place.) 
   
             17 
   These are really the thoughts of all men in all ages and lands,
      they are not original with me, 
   If they are not yours as much as mine they are nothing, or 
      next to nothing, 
   If they are not the riddle and the untying of the riddle 
      they are nothing, 
   If they are not just as close as they are distant they are nothing. 
   
   This is the grass that grows wherever the land is and the water is, 
   This the common air that bathes the globe. 
   
             18 
   With music strong I come, with my cornets and my drums, 
   I play not marches for accepted victors only, I play marches for 
      conquer’d and slain persons. 
   
   Have you heard that it was good to gain the day? 
   I also say it is good to fall, battles are lost in the same
      spirit in which they are won. 
   
   I beat and pound for the dead, 
   I blow through my embouchures my loudest and gayest for them. 
   
   Vivas to those who have fail’d! 
   And to those whose war-vessels sank in the sea! 
   And to those themselves who sank in the sea! 
   And to all generals that lost engagements, and all overcome heroes! 
   And the numberless unknown heroes equal to the greatest heroes 
      known! 
   
             19 
   This is the meal equally set, this the meat for natural hunger, 
   It is for the wicked just same as the righteous, I make
      appointments with all, 
   I will not have a single person slighted or left away, 
   The kept-woman, sponger, thief, are hereby invited, 
   The heavy-lipp’d slave is invited, the venerealee is invited; 
   There shall be no difference between them and the rest. 
   
   This is the press of a bashful hand, this the float and odor 
      of hair, 
   This the touch of my lips to yours, this the murmur of yearning, 
   This the far-off depth and height reflecting my own face, 
   This the thoughtful merge of myself, and the outlet again. 
   
   Do you guess I have some intricate purpose? 
   Well I have, for the Fourth-month showers have, and the mica
      on the side of a rock has. 
   
   Do you take it I would astonish? 
   Does the daylight astonish? does the early redstart twittering 
      through the woods? 
   Do I astonish more than they? 
   
   This hour I tell things in confidence, 
   I might not tell everybody, but I will tell you. 
   
             20 
   Who goes there? hankering, gross, mystical, nude; 
   How is it I extract strength from the beef I eat? 
   
   What is a man anyhow? what am I? what are you? 
   
   All I mark as my own you shall offset it with your own, 
   Else it were time lost listening to me. 
   
   I do not snivel that snivel the world over, 
   That months are vacuums and the ground but wallow and filth. 
   
   Whimpering and truckling fold with powders for invalids,
      conformity goes to the fourth-remov’d, 
   I wear my hat as I please indoors or out. 
   
   Why should I pray? why should I venerate and be ceremonious? 
   
   Having pried through the strata, analyzed to a hair, counsel’d
      with doctors and calculated close, 
   I find no sweeter fat than sticks to my own bones. 
   
   In all people I see myself, none more and not one
      a barley-corn less, 
   And the good or bad I say of myself I say of them. 
   
   I know I am solid and sound, 
   To me the converging objects of the universe perpetually flow, 
   All are written to me, and I must get what the writing means. 
   
   I know I am deathless, 
   I know this orbit of mine cannot be swept by a carpenter’s compass, 
   I know I shall not pass like a child’s carlacue cut with a burnt 
      stick at night. 
   
   I know I am august, 
   I do not trouble my spirit to vindicate itself or be understood, 
   I see that the elementary laws never apologize, 
   (I reckon I behave no prouder than the level I plant my house by, 
      after all.) 
   
   I exist as I am, that is enough, 
   If no other in the world be aware I sit content, 
   And if each and all be aware I sit content. 
   
   One world is aware and by far the largest to me, and that is myself, 
   And whether I come to my own to-day or in ten thousand or
      ten million years, 
   I can cheerfully take it now, or with equal cheerfulness I can wait. 
   
   My foothold is tenon’d and mortis’d in granite, 
   I laugh at what you call dissolution, 
   And I know the amplitude of time. 
   
             21 
   I am the poet of the Body and I am the poet of the Soul, 
   The pleasures of heaven are with me and the pains of hell are 
      with me, 
   The first I graft and increase upon myself, the latter I 
      translate into new tongue. 
   
   I am the poet of the woman the same as the man, 
   And I say it is as great to be a woman as to be a man, 
   And I say there is nothing greater than the mother of men. 
   
   I chant the chant of dilation or pride, 
   We have had ducking and deprecating about enough, 
   I show that size is only development. 
   
   Have you outstript the rest? are you the President? 
   It is a trifle, they will more than arrive there every one,
      and still pass on. 
   
   I am he that walks with the tender and growing night, 
   I call to the earth and sea half-held by the night. 
   
   Press close bare-bosom’d night–press close magnetic
      nourishing night! 
   Night of south winds–night of the large few stars! 
   Still nodding night–mad naked summer night. 
   
   Smile O voluptuous cool-breath’d earth! 
   Earth of the slumbering and liquid trees! 
   Earth of departed sunset–earth of the mountains misty-topt! 
   Earth of the vitreous pour of the full moon just tinged with blue! 
   Earth of shine and dark mottling the tide of the river! 
   Earth of the limpid gray of clouds brighter and clearer 
      for my sake! 
   Far-swooping elbow’d earth–rich apple-blossom’d earth! 
   Smile, for your lover comes. 
   
   Prodigal, you have given me love–therefore I to you give love! 
   O unspeakable passionate love. 
   
             22 
   You sea! I resign myself to you also–I guess what you mean, 
   I behold from the beach your crooked fingers, 
   I believe you refuse to go back without feeling of me, 
   We must have a turn together, I undress, hurry me out of sight 
      of the land, 
   Cushion me soft, rock me in billowy drowse, 
   Dash me with amorous wet, I can repay you. 
   
   Sea of stretch’d ground-swells, 
   Sea breathing broad and convulsive breaths, 
   Sea of the brine of life and of unshovell’d yet always-ready graves, 
   Howler and scooper of storms, capricious and dainty sea, 
   I am integral with you, I too am of one phase and of all phases. 
   
   Partaker of influx and efflux I, extoller of hate and conciliation, 
   Extoller of amies and those that sleep in each others’ arms. 
   
   I am he attesting sympathy, 
   (Shall I make my list of things in the house and skip the house 
      that supports them?) 
   
   I am not the poet of goodness only, I do not decline to be 
      the poet of wickedness also. 
   
   What blurt is this about virtue and about vice? 
   Evil propels me and reform of evil propels me, I stand indifferent, 
   My gait is no fault-finder’s or rejecter’s gait, 
   I moisten the roots of all that has grown. 
   
   Did you fear some scrofula out of the unflagging pregnancy? 
   Did you guess the celestial laws are yet to be work’d over 
      and rectified? 
   
   I find one side a balance and the antipedal side a balance, 
   Soft doctrine as steady help as stable doctrine, 
   Thoughts and deeds of the present our rouse and early start. 
   
   This minute that comes to me over the past decillions, 
   There is no better than it and now. 
   
   What behaved well in the past or behaves well to-day is 
      not such wonder, 
   The wonder is always and always how there can be a mean man or 
      an infidel. 
   
             23 
   Endless unfolding of words of ages! 
   And mine a word of the modern, the word En-Masse. 
   
   A word of the faith that never balks, 
   Here or henceforward it is all the same to me, I accept Time 
      absolutely. 
   
   It alone is without flaw, it alone rounds and completes all, 
   That mystic baffling wonder alone completes all. 
   
   I accept Reality and dare not question it, 
   Materialism first and last imbuing. 
   
   Hurrah for positive science! long live exact demonstration! 
   Fetch stonecrop mixt with cedar and branches of lilac, 
   This is the lexicographer, this the chemist, this made a grammar 
      of the old cartouches, 
   These mariners put the ship through dangerous unknown seas. 
   This is the geologist, this works with the scalper, and this is 
      a mathematician. 
   
   Gentlemen, to you the first honors always! 
   Your facts are useful, and yet they are not my dwelling, 
   I but enter by them to an area of my dwelling. 
   
   Less the reminders of properties told my words, 
   And more the reminders they of life untold, and of freedom and 
      extrication, 
   And make short account of neuters and geldings, and favor men 
      and women fully equipt, 
   And beat the gong of revolt, and stop with fugitives and them 
      that plot and conspire. 
   
             24 
   Walt Whitman, a kosmos, of Manhattan the son, 
   Turbulent, fleshy, sensual, eating, drinking and breeding, 
   No sentimentalist, no stander above men and women or apart 
      from them, 
   No more modest than immodest. 
   
   Unscrew the locks from the doors! 
   Unscrew the doors themselves from their jambs! 
   
   Whoever degrades another degrades me, 
   And whatever is done or said returns at last to me. 
   
   Through me the afflatus surging and surging, through me 
      the current and index. 
   
   I speak the pass-word primeval, I give the sign of democracy, 
   By God! I will accept nothing which all cannot have their 
      counterpart of on the same terms. 
   
   Through me many long dumb voices, 
   Voices of the interminable generations of prisoners and slaves, 
   Voices of the diseas’d and despairing and of thieves and dwarfs, 
   Voices of cycles of preparation and accretion, 
   And of the threads that connect the stars, and of wombs and 
      of the father-stuff, 
   And of the rights of them the others are down upon, 
   Of the deform’d, trivial, flat, foolish, despised, 
   Fog in the air, beetles rolling balls of dung. 
   
   Through me forbidden voices, 
   Voices of sexes and lusts, voices veil’d and I remove the veil, 
   Voices indecent by me clarified and transfigur’d. 
   
   I do not press my fingers across my mouth, 
   I keep as delicate around the bowels as around the head 
      and heart, 
   Copulation is no more rank to me than death is. 
   
   I believe in the flesh and the appetites, 
   Seeing, hearing, feeling, are miracles, and each part and tag 
      of me is a miracle. 
   
   Divine am I inside and out, and I make holy whatever I touch or 
      am touch’d from, 
   The scent of these arm-pits aroma finer than prayer, 
   This head more than churches, bibles, and all the creeds. 
   
   If I worship one thing more than another it shall be the spread 
      of my own body, or any part of it, 
   Translucent mould of me it shall be you! 
   Shaded ledges and rests it shall be you! 
   Firm masculine colter it shall be you! 
   Whatever goes to the tilth of me it shall be you! 
   You my rich blood! your milky stream pale strippings of my life! 
   Breast that presses against other breasts it shall be you! 
   My brain it shall be your occult convolutions! 
   Root of wash’d sweet-flag! timorous pond-snipe! nest of guarded 
      duplicate eggs! it shall be you! 
   Mix’d tussled hay of head, beard, brawn, it shall be you! 
   Trickling sap of maple, fibre of manly wheat, it shall be you! 
   Sun so generous it shall be you! 
   Vapors lighting and shading my face it shall be you! 
   You sweaty brooks and dews it shall be you! 
   Winds whose soft-tickling genitals rub against me it shall be you! 
   Broad muscular fields, branches of live oak, loving lounger in my 
      winding paths, it shall be you! 
   Hands I have taken, face I have kiss’d, mortal I have ever touch’d, 
      it shall be you. 
   
   I dote on myself, there is that lot of me and all so luscious, 
   Each moment and whatever happens thrills me with joy, 
   I cannot tell how my ankles bend, nor whence the cause 
      of my faintest wish, 
   Nor the cause of the friendship I emit, nor the cause of the 
      friendship I take again. 
   
   That I walk up my stoop, I pause to consider if it really be, 
   A morning-glory at my window satisfies me more than 
      the metaphysics of books. 
   
   To behold the day-break! 
   The little light fades the immense and diaphanous shadows, 
   The air tastes good to my palate. 
   
   Hefts of the moving world at innocent gambols silently rising 
      freshly exuding, 
   Scooting obliquely high and low. 
   
   Something I cannot see puts upward libidinous prongs, 
   Seas of bright juice suffuse heaven. 
   
   The earth by the sky staid with, the daily close of their junction, 
   The heav’d challenge from the east that moment over my head, 
   The mocking taunt, See then whether you shall be master! 
   
             25 
   Dazzling and tremendous how quick the sun-rise would kill me, 
   If I could not now and always send sun-rise out of me. 
   
   We also ascend dazzling and tremendous as the sun, 
   We found our own O my soul in the calm and cool of the daybreak. 
   
   My voice goes after what my eyes cannot reach, 
   With the twirl of my tongue I encompass worlds and volumes 
      of worlds. 
   
   Speech is the twin of my vision, it is unequal to measure itself, 
   It provokes me forever, it says sarcastically, 
   Walt you contain enough, why don’t you let it out then? 
   
   Come now I will not be tantalized, you conceive too much 
      of articulation, 
   Do you not know O speech how the buds beneath you are folded? 
   Waiting in gloom, protected by frost, 
   The dirt receding before my prophetical screams, 
   I underlying causes to balance them at last, 
   My knowledge my live parts, it keeping tally with the meaning 
      of all things, 
   Happiness, (which whoever hears me let him or her set out in search 
      of this day.) 
   
   My final merit I refuse you, I refuse putting from me what 
      I really am, 
   Encompass worlds, but never try to encompass me, 
   I crowd your sleekest and best by simply looking toward you. 
   
   Writing and talk do not prove me, 
   I carry the plenum of proof and every thing else in my face, 
   With the hush of my lips I wholly confound the skeptic. 
   
             26 
   Now I will do nothing but listen, 
   To accrue what I hear into this song, to let sounds contribute 
      toward it. 
   
   I hear bravuras of birds, bustle of growing wheat, gossip of flames, 
      clack of sticks cooking my meals, 
   I hear the sound I love, the sound of the human voice, 
   I hear all sounds running together, combined, fused or following, 
   Sounds of the city and sounds out of the city, sounds of the day 
      and night, 
   Talkative young ones to those that like them, the loud laugh of 
      work-people at their meals, 
   The angry base of disjointed friendship, the faint tones 
      of the sick, 
   The judge with hands tight to the desk, his pallid lips pronouncing 
      a death-sentence, 
   The heave’e’yo of stevedores unlading ships by the wharves, 
      the refrain of the anchor-lifters, 
   The ring of alarm-bells, the cry of fire, the whirr 
      of swift-streaking engines and hose-carts with premonitory 
         tinkles and color’d lights, 
   The steam-whistle, the solid roll of the train of approaching cars, 
   The slow march play’d at the head of the association marching 
      two and two, 
   (They go to guard some corpse, the flag-tops are draped 
      with black muslin.) 
   
   I hear the violoncello, (’tis the young man’s heart’s complaint,) 
   I hear the key’d cornet, it glides quickly in through my ears, 
   It shakes mad-sweet pangs through my belly and breast. 
   
   I hear the chorus, it is a grand opera, 
   Ah this indeed is music–this suits me. 
   
   A tenor large and fresh as the creation fills me, 
   The orbic flex of his mouth is pouring and filling me full. 
   
   I hear the train’d soprano (what work with hers is this?) 
   The orchestra whirls me wider than Uranus flies, 
   It wrenches such ardors from me I did not know I possess’d them, 
   It sails me, I dab with bare feet, they are lick’d 
      by the indolent waves, 
   I am cut by bitter and angry hail, I lose my breath, 
   Steep’d amid honey’d morphine, my windpipe throttled 
      in fakes of death, 
   At length let up again to feel the puzzle of puzzles, 
   And that we call Being. 
   
             27 
   To be in any form, what is that? 
   (Round and round we go, all of us, and ever come back thither,) 
   If nothing lay more develop’d the quahaug in its callous shell 
      were enough. 
   
   Mine is no callous shell, 
   I have instant conductors all over me whether I pass or stop, 
   They seize every object and lead it harmlessly through me. 
   
   I merely stir, press, feel with my fingers, and am happy, 
   To touch my person to some one else’s is about as much as 
      I can stand. 
   
             28 
   Is this then a touch? quivering me to a new identity, 
   Flames and ether making a rush for my veins, 
   Treacherous tip of me reaching and crowding to help them, 
   My flesh and blood playing out lightning to strike what is hardly 
      different from myself, 
   On all sides prurient provokers stiffening my limbs, 
   Straining the udder of my heart for its withheld drip, 
   Behaving licentious toward me, taking no denial, 
   Depriving me of my best as for a purpose, 
   Unbuttoning my clothes, holding me by the bare waist, 
   Deluding my confusion with the calm of the sunlight 
      and pasture-fields, 
   Immodestly sliding the fellow-senses away, 
   They bribed to swap off with touch and go and graze at the edges 
      of me, 
   No consideration, no regard for my draining strength or my anger, 
   Fetching the rest of the herd around to enjoy them a while, 
   Then all uniting to stand on a headland and worry me. 
   
   The sentries desert every other part of me, 
   They have left me helpless to a red marauder, 
   They all come to the headland to witness and assist against me. 
   
   I am given up by traitors, 
   I talk wildly, I have lost my wits, I and nobody else am 
      the greatest traitor, 
   I went myself first to the headland, my own hands carried me there. 
   
   You villain touch! what are you doing? my breath is tight 
      in its throat, 
   Unclench your floodgates, you are too much for me. 
   
             29 
   Blind loving wrestling touch, sheath’d hooded sharp-tooth’d touch! 
   Did it make you ache so, leaving me? 
   
   Parting track’d by arriving, perpetual payment of perpetual loan, 
   Rich showering rain, and recompense richer afterward. 
   
   Sprouts take and accumulate, stand by the curb prolific and vital, 
   Landscapes projected masculine, full-sized and golden. 
   
             30 
   All truths wait in all things, 
   They neither hasten their own delivery nor resist it, 
   They do not need the obstetric forceps of the surgeon, 
   The insignificant is as big to me as any, 
   (What is less or more than a touch?) 
   
   Logic and sermons never convince, 
   The damp of the night drives deeper into my soul. 
   
   (Only what proves itself to every man and woman is so, 
   Only what nobody denies is so.) 
   
   A minute and a drop of me settle my brain, 
   I believe the soggy clods shall become lovers and lamps, 
   And a compend of compends is the meat of a man or woman, 
   And a summit and flower there is the feeling they have 
      for each other, 
   And they are to branch boundlessly out of that lesson until 
      it becomes omnific, 
   And until one and all shall delight us, and we them. 
   
             31 
   I believe a leaf of grass is no less than the journey work 
      of the stars, 
   And the pismire is equally perfect, and a grain of sand, and 
      the egg of the wren, 
   And the tree-toad is a chef-d’oeuvre for the highest, 
   And the running blackberry would adorn the parlors of heaven, 
   And the narrowest hinge in my hand puts to scorn all machinery, 
   And the cow crunching with depress’d head surpasses any statue, 
   And a mouse is miracle enough to stagger sextillions of infidels. 
   
   I find I incorporate gneiss, coal, long-threaded moss, fruits, 
      grains, esculent roots, 
   And am stucco’d with quadrupeds and birds all over, 
   And have distanced what is behind me for good reasons, 
   But call any thing back again when I desire it. 
   
   In vain the speeding or shyness, 
   In vain the plutonic rocks send their old heat against my approach, 
   In vain the mastodon retreats beneath its own powder’d bones, 
   In vain objects stand leagues off and assume manifold shapes, 
   In vain the ocean settling in hollows and the great monsters 
      lying low, 
   In vain the buzzard houses herself with the sky, 
   In vain the snake slides through the creepers and logs, 
   In vain the elk takes to the inner passes of the woods, 
   In vain the razor-bill’d auk sails far north to Labrador, 
   I follow quickly, I ascend to the nest in the fissure of the cliff. 
   
             32 
   I think I could turn and live with animals, they are so placid and 
      self-contain’d, 
   I stand and look at them long and long. 
   
   They do not sweat and whine about their condition, 
   They do not lie awake in the dark and weep for their sins, 
   They do not make me sick discussing their duty to God, 
   Not one is dissatisfied, not one is demented with the mania 
      of owning things, 
   Not one kneels to another, nor to his kind that lived thousands 
      of years ago, 
   Not one is respectable or unhappy over the whole earth. 
   
   So they show their relations to me and I accept them, 
   They bring me tokens of myself, they evince them plainly 
      in their possession. 
   
   I wonder where they get those tokens, 
   Did I pass that way huge times ago and negligently drop them? 
   
   Myself moving forward then and now and forever, 
   Gathering and showing more always and with velocity, 
   Infinite and omnigenous, and the like of these among them, 
   Not too exclusive toward the reachers of my remembrancers, 
   Picking out here one that I love, and now go with him 
      on brotherly terms. 
   
   A gigantic beauty of a stallion, fresh and responsive 
      to my caresses, 
   Head high in the forehead, wide between the ears, 
   Limbs glossy and supple, tail dusting the ground, 
   Eyes full of sparkling wickedness, ears finely cut, flexibly moving. 
   
   His nostrils dilate as my heels embrace him, 
   His well-built limbs tremble with pleasure as we race around 
      and return. 
   
   I but use you a minute, then I resign you, stallion, 
   Why do I need your paces when I myself out-gallop them? 
   Even as I stand or sit passing faster than you. 
   
             33 
   Space and Time! now I see it is true, what I guess’d at, 
   What I guess’d when I loaf’d on the grass, 
   What I guess’d while I lay alone in my bed, 
   And again as I walk’d the beach under the paling stars 
      of the morning. 
   
   My ties and ballasts leave me, my elbows rest in sea-gaps, 
   I skirt sierras, my palms cover continents, 
   I am afoot with my vision. 
   
   By the city’s quadrangular houses–in log huts, camping 
      with lumber-men, 
   Along the ruts of the turnpike, along the dry gulch and rivulet bed, 
   Weeding my onion-patch or hosing rows of carrots and parsnips, 
      crossing savannas, trailing in forests, 
   Prospecting, gold-digging, girdling the trees of a new purchase, 
   Scorch’d ankle-deep by the hot sand, hauling my boat down 
      the shallow river, 
   Where the panther walks to and fro on a limb overhead, where 
      the buck turns furiously at the hunter, 
   Where the rattlesnake suns his flabby length on a rock, where 
      the otter is feeding on fish, 
   Where the alligator in his tough pimples sleeps by the bayou, 
   Where the black bear is searching for roots or honey, where 
      the beaver pats the mud with his paddle-shaped tall; 
   Over the growing sugar, over the yellow-flower’d cotton plant, 
      over the rice in its low moist field, 
   Over the sharp-peak’d farm house, with its scallop’d scum and 
      slender shoots from the gutters, 
   Over the western persimmon, over the long-leav’d corn, 
      over the delicate blue-flower flax, 
   Over the white and brown buckwheat, a hummer and buzzer there 
      with the rest, 
   Over the dusky green of the rye as it ripples and shades 
      in the breeze; 
   Scaling mountains, pulling myself cautiously up, holding on 
      by low scragged limbs, 
   Walking the path worn in the grass and beat through the leaves 
      of the brush, 
   Where the quail is whistling betwixt the woods and the wheat-lot, 
   Where the bat flies in the Seventh-month eve, where the great 
      goldbug drops through the dark, 
   Where the brook puts out of the roots of the old tree and flows 
      to the meadow, 
   Where cattle stand and shake away flies with the tremulous 
      shuddering of their hides, 
   Where the cheese-cloth hangs in the kitchen, where andirons straddle 
      the hearth-slab, where cobwebs fall in festoons from the rafters; 
   Where trip-hammers crash, where the press is whirling its cylinders, 
   Wherever the human heart beats with terrible throes under its ribs, 
   Where the pear-shaped balloon is floating aloft, (floating in it 
      myself and looking composedly down,) 
   Where the life-car is drawn on the slip-noose, where the heat 
      hatches pale-green eggs in the dented sand, 
   Where the she-whale swims with her calf and never forsakes it, 
   Where the steam-ship trails hind-ways its long pennant of smoke, 
   Where the fin of the shark cuts like a black chip out of the water, 
   Where the half-burn’d brig is riding on unknown currents, 
   Where shells grow to her slimy deck, where the dead are 
      corrupting below; 
   Where the dense-starr’d flag is borne at the head of the regiments, 
   Approaching Manhattan up by the long-stretching island, 
   Under Niagara, the cataract falling like a veil over my countenance, 
   Upon a door-step, upon the horse-block of hard wood outside, 
   Upon the race-course, or enjoying picnics or jigs or a good game 
      of base-ball, 
   At he-festivals, with blackguard gibes, ironical license, 
      bull-dances, drinking, laughter, 
   At the cider-mill tasting the sweets of the brown mash, sucking 
      the juice through a straw, 
   At apple-peelings wanting kisses for all the red fruit I find, 
   At musters, beach-parties, friendly bees, huskings, house-raisings; 
   Where the mocking-bird sounds his delicious gurgles, cackles, 
      screams, weeps, 
   Where the hay-rick stands in the barn-yard, where the dry-stalks are 
      scatter’d, where the brood-cow waits in the hovel, 
   Where the bull advances to do his masculine work, where the stud 
      to the mare, where the cock is treading the hen, 
   Where the heifers browse, where geese nip their food 
      with short jerks, 
   Where sun-down shadows lengthen over the limitless and 
      lonesome prairie, 
   Where herds of buffalo make a crawling spread of the square miles 
      far and near, 
   Where the humming-bird shimmers, where the neck 
      of the long-lived swan is curving and winding, 
   Where the laughing-gull scoots by the shore, where she laughs 
      her near-human laugh, 
   Where bee-hives range on a gray bench in the garden half hid 
      by the high weeds, 
   Where band-neck’d partridges roost in a ring on the ground 
      with their heads out, 
   Where burial coaches enter the arch’d gates of a cemetery, 
   Where winter wolves bark amid wastes of snow and icicled trees, 
   Where the yellow-crown’d heron comes to the edge of the marsh 
      at night and feeds upon small crabs, 
   Where the splash of swimmers and divers cools the warm noon, 
   Where the katy-did works her chromatic reed on the walnut-tree 
      over the well, 
   Through patches of citrons and cucumbers with silver-wired leaves, 
   Through the salt-lick or orange glade, or under conical firs, 
   Through the gymnasium, through the curtain’d saloon, 
      through the office or public hall; 
   Pleas’d with the native and pleas’d with the foreign, pleas’d 
      with the new and old, 
   Pleas’d with the homely woman as well as the handsome, 
   Pleas’d with the quakeress as she puts off her bonnet 
      and talks melodiously, 
   Pleas’d with the tune of the choir of the whitewash’d church, 
   Pleas’d with the earnest words of the sweating Methodist preacher, 
      impress’d seriously at the camp-meeting; 
   Looking in at the shop-windows of Broadway the whole forenoon, 
      flatting the flesh of my nose on the thick plate glass, 
   Wandering the same afternoon with my face turn’d up to the clouds, 
      or down a lane or along the beach, 
   My right and left arms round the sides of two friends, and I 
      in the middle; 
   Coming home with the silent and dark-cheek’d bush-boy, (behind me 
      he rides at the drape of the day,) 
   Far from the settlements studying the print of animals’ feet, 
      or the moccasin print, 
   By the cot in the hospital reaching lemonade to a feverish patient, 
   Nigh the coffin’d corpse when all is still, examining with a candle; 
   Voyaging to every port to dicker and adventure, 
   Hurrying with the modern crowd as eager and fickle as any, 
   Hot toward one I hate, ready in my madness to knife him, 
   Solitary at midnight in my back yard, my thoughts gone from me 
      a long while, 
   Walking the old hills of Judaea with the beautiful gentle God 
      by my side, 
   Speeding through space, speeding through heaven and the stars, 
   Speeding amid the seven satellites and the broad ring, and 
      the diameter of eighty thousand miles, 
   Speeding with tail’d meteors, throwing fire-balls like the rest, 
   Carrying the crescent child that carries its own full mother 
      in its belly, 
   Storming, enjoying, planning, loving, cautioning, 
   Backing and filling, appearing and disappearing, 
   I tread day and night such roads. 
   
   I visit the orchards of spheres and look at the product, 
   And look at quintillions ripen’d and look at quintillions green. 
   
   I fly those flights of a fluid and swallowing soul, 
   My course runs below the soundings of plummets. 
   
   I help myself to material and immaterial, 
   No guard can shut me off, no law prevent me. 
   
   I anchor my ship for a little while only, 
   My messengers continually cruise away or bring their returns to me. 
   
   I go hunting polar furs and the seal, leaping chasms with a 
   pike-pointed staff, clinging to topples of brittle and blue. 
   
   I ascend to the foretruck, 
   I take my place late at night in the crow’s-nest, 
   We sail the arctic sea, it is plenty light enough, 
   Through the clear atmosphere I stretch around 
      on the wonderful beauty, 
   The enormous masses of ice pass me and I pass them, the scenery 
      is plain in all directions, 
   The white-topt mountains show in the distance, I fling out 
      my fancies toward them, 
   We are approaching some great battle-field in which we are soon 
      to be engaged, 
   We pass the colossal outposts of the encampment, we pass 
      with still feet and caution, 
   Or we are entering by the suburbs some vast and ruin’d city, 
   The blocks and fallen architecture more than all the living cities 
      of the globe. 
   
   I am a free companion, I bivouac by invading watchfires, 
   I turn the bridgroom out of bed and stay with the bride myself, 
   I tighten her all night to my thighs and lips. 
   
   My voice is the wife’s voice, the screech by the rail of the stairs, 
   They fetch my man’s body up dripping and drown’d. 
   
   I understand the large hearts of heroes, 
   The courage of present times and all times, 
   How the skipper saw the crowded and rudderless wreck 
      of the steamship, and Death chasing it up and down the storm, 
   How he knuckled tight and gave not back an inch, and was faithful 
      of days and faithful of nights, 
   And chalk’d in large letters on a board, Be of good cheer, 
      we will not desert you; 
   How he follow’d with them and tack’d with them three days and 
      would not give it up, 
   How he saved the drifting company at last, 
   How the lank loose-gown’d women look’d when boated 
      from the side of their prepared graves, 
   How the silent old-faced infants and the lifted sick, and 
      the sharp-lipp’d unshaved men; 
   All this I swallow, it tastes good, I like it well, it becomes mine, 
   I am the man, I suffer’d, I was there. 
   
   The disdain and calmness of martyrs, 
   The mother of old, condemn’d for a witch, burnt with dry wood, 
      her children gazing on, 
   The hounded slave that flags in the race, leans by the fence, 
      blowing, cover’d with sweat, 
   The twinges that sting like needles his legs and neck, 
      the murderous buckshot and the bullets, 
   All these I feel or am. 
   
   I am the hounded slave, I wince at the bite of the dogs, 
   Hell and despair are upon me, crack and again crack the marksmen, 
   I clutch the rails of the fence, my gore dribs, thinn’d 
      with the ooze of my skin, 
   I fall on the weeds and stones, 
   The riders spur their unwilling horses, haul close, 
   Taunt my dizzy ears and beat me violently over the head 
      with whip-stocks. 
   
   Agonies are one of my changes of garments, 
   I do not ask the wounded person how he feels, I myself become 
      the wounded person, 
   My hurts turn livid upon me as I lean on a cane and observe. 
   
   I am the mash’d fireman with breast-bone broken, 
   Tumbling walls buried me in their debris, 
   Heat and smoke I inspired, I heard the yelling shouts 
      of my comrades, 
   I heard the distant click of their picks and shovels, 
   They have clear’d the beams away, they tenderly lift me forth. 
   
   I lie in the night air in my red shirt, the pervading hush is 
      for my sake, 
   Painless after all I lie exhausted but not so unhappy, 
   White and beautiful are the faces around me, the heads are bared 
      of their fire-caps, 
   The kneeling crowd fades with the light of the torches. 
   
   Distant and dead resuscitate, 
   They show as the dial or move as the hands of me, I am 
      the clock myself. 
   
   I am an old artillerist, I tell of my fort’s bombardment, 
   I am there again. 
   
   Again the long roll of the drummers, 
   Again the attacking cannon, mortars, 
   Again to my listening ears the cannon responsive. 
   
   I take part, I see and hear the whole, 
   The cries, curses, roar, the plaudits for well-aim’d shots, 
   The ambulanza slowly passing trailing its red drip, 
   Workmen searching after damages, making indispensable repairs, 
   The fall of grenades through the rent roof, 
      the fan-shaped explosion, 
   The whizz of limbs, heads, stone, wood, iron, high in the air. 
   
   Again gurgles the mouth of my dying general, he furiously waves 
      with his hand, 
   He gasps through the clot Mind not me–mind–the entrenchments. 
   
             34 
   Now I tell what I knew in Texas in my early youth, 
   (I tell not the fall of Alamo, 
   Not one escaped to tell the fall of Alamo, 
   The hundred and fifty are dumb yet at Alamo,) 
   ’Tis the tale of the murder in cold blood of four hundred and 
      twelve young men. 
   
   Retreating they had form’d in a hollow square with their baggage 
      for breastworks, 
   Nine hundred lives out of the surrounding enemies, nine times 
      their number, was the price they took in advance, 
   Their colonel was wounded and their ammunition gone, 
   They treated for an honorable capitulation, receiv’d writing and 
      seal, gave up their arms and march’d back prisoners of war. 
   
   They were the glory of the race of rangers, 
   Matchless with horse, rifle, song, supper, courtship, 
   Large, turbulent, generous, handsome, proud, and affectionate, 
   Bearded, sunburnt, drest in the free costume of hunters, 
   Not a single one over thirty years of age. 
   
   The second First-day morning they were brought out in squads 
      and massacred, it was beautiful early summer, 
   The work commenced about five o’clock and was over by eight. 
   
   None obey’d the command to kneel, 
   Some made a mad and helpless rush, some stood stark and straight, 
   A few fell at once, shot in the temple or heart, the living and 
      dead lay together, 
   The maim’d and mangled dug in the dirt, the new-comers 
      saw them there, 
   Some half-kill’d attempted to crawl away, 
   These were despatch’d with bayonets or batter’d with the blunts 
      of muskets, 
   A youth not seventeen years old seiz’d his assassin till 
      two more came to release him, 
   The three were all torn and cover’d with the boy’s blood. 
   
   At eleven o’clock began the burning of the bodies; 
   That is the tale of the murder of the four hundred and 
      twelve young men. 
   
             35 
   Would you hear of an old-time sea-fight? 
   Would you learn who won by the light of the moon and stars? 
   List to the yarn, as my grandmother’s father the sailor told it 
      to me. 
   
   Our foe was no sulk in his ship I tell you, (said he,) 
   His was the surly English pluck, and there is no tougher or truer, 
      and never was, and never will be; 
   Along the lower’d eve he came horribly raking us. 
   
   We closed with him, the yards entangled, the cannon touch’d, 
   My captain lash’d fast with his own hands. 
   
   We had receiv’d some eighteen pound shots under the water, 
   On our lower-gun-deck two large pieces had burst at the first fire, 
      killing all around and blowing up overhead. 
   
   Fighting at sun-down, fighting at dark, 
   Ten o’clock at night, the full moon well up, our leaks on the gain, 
      and five feet of water reported, 
   The master-at-arms loosing the prisoners confined in the after-hold 
      to give them a chance for themselves. 
   
   The transit to and from the magazine is now stopt by the sentinels, 
   They see so many strange faces they do not know whom to trust. 
   
   Our frigate takes fire, 
   The other asks if we demand quarter? 
   If our colors are struck and the fighting done? 
   
   Now I laugh content, for I hear the voice of my little captain, 
   We have not struck, he composedly cries, we have just begun 
      our part of the fighting. 
   
   Only three guns are in use, 
   One is directed by the captain himself against the enemy’s 
      mainmast, 
   Two well serv’d with grape and canister silence his musketry and 
   clear his decks. 
   
   The tops alone second the fire of this little battery, especially 
      the main-top, 
   They hold out bravely during the whole of the action. 
   
   Not a moment’s cease, 
   The leaks gain fast on the pumps, the fire eats toward 
      the powder-magazine. 
   
   One of the pumps has been shot away, it is generally thought 
      we are sinking. 
   
   Serene stands the little captain, 
   He is not hurried, his voice is neither high nor low, 
   His eyes give more light to us than our battle-lanterns. 
   
   Toward twelve there in the beams of the moon they surrender to us. 
   
             36 
   Stretch’d and still lies the midnight, 
   Two great hulls motionless on the breast of the darkness, 
   Our vessel riddled and slowly sinking, preparations to pass 
      to the one we have conquer’d, 
   The captain on the quarter-deck coldly giving his orders 
      through a countenance white as a sheet, 
   Near by the corpse of the child that serv’d in the cabin, 
   The dead face of an old salt with long white hair and 
      carefully curl’d whiskers, 
   The flames spite of all that can be done flickering aloft and below, 
   The husky voices of the two or three officers yet fit for duty, 
   Formless stacks of bodies and bodies by themselves, dabs of flesh 
      upon the masts and spars, 
   Cut of cordage, dangle of rigging, slight shock of the soothe 
      of waves, 
   Black and impassive guns, litter of powder-parcels, strong scent, 
   A few large stars overhead, silent and mournful shining, 
   Delicate sniffs of sea-breeze, smells of sedgy grass and fields 
      by the shore, death-messages given in charge to survivors, 
   The hiss of the surgeon’s knife, the gnawing teeth of his saw, 
   Wheeze, cluck, swash of falling blood, short wild scream, and long, 
      dull, tapering groan, 
   These so, these irretrievable. 
   
             37 
   You laggards there on guard! look to your arms! 
   In at the conquer’d doors they crowd! I am possess’d! 
   Embody all presences outlaw’d or suffering, 
   See myself in prison shaped like another man, 
   And feel the dull unintermitted pain. 
   
   For me the keepers of convicts shoulder their carbines 
      and keep watch, 
   It is I let out in the morning and barr’d at night. 
   
   Not a mutineer walks handcuff’d to jail but I am handcuff’d to him 
      and walk by his side, 
   (I am less the jolly one there, and more the silent one with sweat 
      on my twitching lips.) 
   
   Not a youngster is taken for larceny but I go up too, and am tried 
      and sentenced. 
   
   Not a cholera patient lies at the last gasp but I also lie 
      at the last gasp, 
   My face is ash-color’d, my sinews gnarl, away from me 
      people retreat. 
   
   Askers embody themselves in me and I am embodied in them, 
   I project my hat, sit shame-faced, and beg. 
   
             38 
   Enough! enough! enough! 
   Somehow I have been stunn’d. Stand back! 
   Give me a little time beyond my cuff’d head, slumbers, 
      dreams, gaping, 
   I discover myself on the verge of a usual mistake. 
   
   That I could forget the mockers and insults! 
   That I could forget the trickling tears and the blows 
      of the bludgeons and hammers! 
   That I could look with a separate look on my own crucifixion 
      and bloody crowning. 
   
   I remember now, 
   I resume the overstaid fraction, 
   The grave of rock multiplies what has been confided to it, 
      or to any graves, 
   Corpses rise, gashes heal, fastenings roll from me. 
   
   I troop forth replenish’d with supreme power, one of an average 
      unending procession, 
   Inland and sea-coast we go, and pass all boundary lines, 
   Our swift ordinances on their way over the whole earth, 
   The blossoms we wear in our hats the growth of thousands of years. 
   
   Eleves, I salute you! come forward! 
   Continue your annotations, continue your questionings. 
   
             39 
   The friendly and flowing savage, who is he? 
   Is he waiting for civilization, or past it and mastering it? 
   
   Is he some Southwesterner rais’d out-doors? is he Kanadian? 
   Is he from the Mississippi country? Iowa, Oregon, California? 
   The mountains? prairie-life, bush-life? or sailor from the sea? 
   
   Wherever he goes men and women accept and desire him, 
   They desire he should like them, touch them, speak to them, 
      stay with them. 
   
   Behavior lawless as snow-flakes, words simple as grass, 
      uncomb’d head, laughter, and naivete, 
   Slow-stepping feet, common features, common modes and emanations, 
   They descend in new forms from the tips of his fingers, 
   They are waited with the odor of his body or breath, they fly out 
      of the glance of his eyes. 
   
             40 
   Flaunt of the sunshine I need not your bask–lie over! 
   You light surfaces only, I force surfaces and depths also. 
   
   Earth! you seem to look for something at my hands, 
   Say, old top-knot, what do you want? 
   
   Man or woman, I might tell how I like you, but cannot, 
   And might tell what it is in me and what it is in you, but cannot, 
   And might tell that pining I have, that pulse of my nights 
      and days. 
   
   Behold, I do not give lectures or a little charity, 
   When I give I give myself. 
   
   You there, impotent, loose in the knees, 
   Open your scarf’d chops till I blow grit within you, 
   Spread your palms and lift the flaps of your pockets, 
   I am not to be denied, I compel, I have stores plenty and to spare, 
   And any thing I have I bestow. 
   
   I do not ask who you are, that is not important to me, 
   You can do nothing and be nothing but what I will infold you. 
   
   To cotton-field drudge or cleaner of privies I lean, 
   On his right cheek I put the family kiss, 
   And in my soul I swear I never will deny him. 
   
   On women fit for conception I start bigger and nimbler babes. 
   (This day I am jetting the stuff of far more arrogant republics.) 
   
   To any one dying, thither I speed and twist the knob of the door. 
   Turn the bed-clothes toward the foot of the bed, 
   Let the physician and the priest go home. 
   
   I seize the descending man and raise him with resistless will, 
   O despairer, here is my neck, 
   By God, you shall not go down! hang your whole weight upon me. 
   
   I dilate you with tremendous breath, I buoy you up, 
   Every room of the house do I fill with an arm’d force, 
   Lovers of me, bafflers of graves. 
   
   Sleep–I and they keep guard all night, 
   Not doubt, not decease shall dare to lay finger upon you, 
   I have embraced you, and henceforth possess you to myself, 
   And when you rise in the morning you will find what I tell you 
      is so. 
   
             41 
   I am he bringing help for the sick as they pant on their backs, 
   And for strong upright men I bring yet more needed help. 
   
   I heard what was said of the universe, 
   Heard it and heard it of several thousand years; 
   It is middling well as far as it goes–but is that all? 
   
   Magnifying and applying come I, 
   Outbidding at the start the old cautious hucksters, 
   Taking myself the exact dimensions of Jehovah, 
   Lithographing Kronos, Zeus his son, and Hercules his grandson, 
   Buying drafts of Osiris, Isis, Belus, Brahma, Buddha, 
   In my portfolio placing Manito loose, Allah on a leaf, 
      the crucifix engraved, 
   With Odin and the hideous-faced Mexitli and every idol and image, 
   Taking them all for what they are worth and not a cent more, 
   Admitting they were alive and did the work of their days, 
   (They bore mites as for unfledg’d birds who have now to rise and fly 
      and sing for themselves,) 
   Accepting the rough deific sketches to fill out better in myself, 
      bestowing them freely on each man and woman I see, 
   Discovering as much or more in a framer framing a house, 
   Putting higher claims for him there with his roll’d-up sleeves 
      driving the mallet and chisel, 
   Not objecting to special revelations, considering a curl of smoke 
      or a hair on the back of my hand just as curious as any revelation, 
   Lads ahold of fire-engines and hook-and-ladder ropes no less to me 
      than the gods of the antique wars, 
   Minding their voices peal through the crash of destruction, 
   Their brawny limbs passing safe over charr’d laths, their white 
      foreheads whole and unhurt out of the flames; 
   By the mechanic’s wife with her babe at her nipple interceding 
      for every person born, 
   Three scythes at harvest whizzing in a row from three lusty angels 
      with shirts bagg’d out at their waists, 
   The snag-tooth’d hostler with red hair redeeming sins past 
      and to come, 
   Selling all he possesses, traveling on foot to fee lawyers 
      for his brother and sit by him while he is tried for forgery; 
   What was strewn in the amplest strewing the square rod about me, 
      and not filling the square rod then, 
   The bull and the bug never worshipp’d half enough, 
   Dung and dirt more admirable than was dream’d, 
   The supernatural of no account, myself waiting my time to be 
      one of the supremes, 
   The day getting ready for me when I shall do as much good 
      as the best, and be as prodigious; 
   By my life-lumps! becoming already a creator, 
   Putting myself here and now to the ambush’d womb of the shadows. 
   
   
             42 
   A call in the midst of the crowd, 
   My own voice, orotund sweeping and final. 
   
   Come my children, 
   Come my boys and girls, my women, household and intimates, 
   Now the performer launches his nerve, he has pass’d his prelude 
      on the reeds within. 
   
   Easily written loose-finger’d chords–I feel the thrum 
      of your climax and close. 
   
   My head slues round on my neck, 
   Music rolls, but not from the organ, 
   Folks are around me, but they are no household of mine. 
   
   Ever the hard unsunk ground, 
   Ever the eaters and drinkers, ever the upward and downward sun, 
      ever the air and the ceaseless tides, 
   Ever myself and my neighbors, refreshing, wicked, real, 
   Ever the old inexplicable query, ever that thorn’d thumb, 
      that breath of itches and thirsts, 
   Ever the vexer’s hoot! hoot! till we find where the sly one hides 
      and bring him forth, 
   Ever love, ever the sobbing liquid of life, 
   Ever the bandage under the chin, ever the trestles of death. 
   
   Here and there with dimes on the eyes walking, 
   To feed the greed of the belly the brains liberally spooning, 
   Tickets buying, taking, selling, but in to the feast never once going,
   
   Many sweating, ploughing, thrashing, and then the chaff 
      for payment receiving, 
   A few idly owning, and they the wheat continually claiming. 
   
   This is the city and I am one of the citizens, 
   Whatever interests the rest interests me, politics, wars, 
      markets, newspapers, schools, 
   The mayor and councils, banks, tariffs, steamships, factories, 
      stocks, stores, real estate and personal estate. 
   
   The little plentiful manikins skipping around in collars 
      and tail’d coats 
   I am aware who they are, (they are positively not worms or fleas,) 
   I acknowledge the duplicates of myself, the weakest and shallowest 
      is deathless with me, 
   What I do and say the same waits for them, 
   Every thought that flounders in me the same flounders in them. 
   
   I know perfectly well my own egotism, 
   Know my omnivorous lines and must not write any less, 
   And would fetch you whoever you are flush with myself. 
   
   Not words of routine this song of mine, 
   But abruptly to question, to leap beyond yet nearer bring; 
   This printed and bound book–but the printer and 
      the printing-office boy? 
   The well-taken photographs–but your wife or friend close and solid 
      in your arms? 
   The black ship mail’d with iron, her mighty guns in her turrets–but 
      the pluck of the captain and engineers? 
   In the houses the dishes and fare and furniture–but the host and 
      hostess, and the look out of their eyes? 
   The sky up there–yet here or next door, or across the way? 
   The saints and sages in history–but you yourself? 
   Sermons, creeds, theology–but the fathomless human brain, 
   And what is reason? and what is love? and what is life? 
   
             43 
   I do not despise you priests, all time, the world over, 
   My faith is the greatest of faiths and the least of faiths, 
   Enclosing worship ancient and modern and all between ancient 
      and modern, 
   Believing I shall come again upon the earth 
      after five thousand years, 
   Waiting responses from oracles, honoring the gods, saluting the sun, 
   Making a fetich of the first rock or stump, powowing with sticks 
      in the circle of obis, 
   Helping the llama or brahmin as he trims the lamps of the idols, 
   Dancing yet through the streets in a phallic procession, rapt and 
      austere in the woods a gymnosophist, 
   Drinking mead from the skull-cap, to Shastas and Vedas admirant, 
      minding the Koran, 
   Walking the teokallis, spotted with gore from the stone and knife, 
      beating the serpent-skin drum, 
   Accepting the Gospels, accepting him that was crucified, 
      knowing assuredly that he is divine, 
   To the mass kneeling or the puritan’s prayer rising, 
      or sitting patiently in a pew, 
   Ranting and frothing in my insane crisis, or waiting dead-like 
      till my spirit arouses me, 
   Looking forth on pavement and land, or outside of pavement and land, 
   Belonging to the winders of the circuit of circuits. 
   
   One of that centripetal and centrifugal gang I turn and talk 
      like man leaving charges before a journey. 
   
   Down-hearted doubters dull and excluded, 
   Frivolous, sullen, moping, angry, affected, dishearten’d, 
      atheistical, 
   I know every one of you, I know the sea of torment, doubt, 
      despair and unbelief. 
   
   How the flukes splash! 
   How they contort rapid as lightning, with spasms and 
      spouts of blood! 
   
   Be at peace bloody flukes of doubters and sullen mopers, 
   I take my place among you as much as among any, 
   The past is the push of you, me, all, precisely the same, 
   And what is yet untried and afterward is for you, me, all, 
      precisely the same. 
   
   I do not know what is untried and afterward, 
   But I know it will in its turn prove sufficient, and cannot fail. 
   
   Each who passes is consider’d, each who stops is consider’d, 
      not single one can it fall. 
   
   It cannot fall the young man who died and was buried, 
   Nor the young woman who died and was put by his side, 
   Nor the little child that peep’d in at the door, and then drew back 
      and was never seen again, 
   Nor the old man who has lived without purpose, and feels it 
      with bitterness worse than gall, 
   Nor him in the poor house tubercled by rum and the bad disorder, 
   Nor the numberless slaughter’d and wreck’d, nor the brutish koboo 
      call’d the ordure of humanity, 
   Nor the sacs merely floating with open mouths for food to slip in, 
   Nor any thing in the earth, or down in the oldest graves 
      of the earth, 
   Nor any thing in the myriads of spheres, nor the myriads of myriads 
      that inhabit them, 
   Nor the present, nor the least wisp that is known. 
   
             44 
   It is time to explain myself–let us stand up. 
   
   What is known I strip away, 
   I launch all men and women forward with me into the Unknown. 
   
   The clock indicates the moment–but what does eternity indicate? 
   
   We have thus far exhausted trillions of winters and summers, 
   There are trillions ahead, and trillions ahead of them. 
   
   Births have brought us richness and variety, 
   And other births will bring us richness and variety. 
   
   I do not call one greater and one smaller, 
   That which fills its period and place is equal to any. 
   
   Were mankind murderous or jealous upon you, my brother, my sister? 
   I am sorry for you, they are not murderous or jealous upon me, 
   All has been gentle with me, I keep no account with lamentation, 
   (What have I to do with lamentation?) 
   
   I am an acme of things accomplish’d, and I an encloser 
      of things to be. 
   
   My feet strike an apex of the apices of the stairs, 
   On every step bunches of ages, and larger bunches between the steps, 
   All below duly travel’d, and still I mount and mount. 
   
   Rise after rise bow the phantoms behind me, 
   Afar down I see the huge first Nothing, I know I was even there, 
   I waited unseen and always, and slept through the lethargic mist, 
   And took my time, and took no hurt from the fetid carbon. 
   
   Long I was hugg’d close–long and long. 
   
   Immense have been the preparations for me, 
   Faithful and friendly the arms that have help’d me. 
   
   Cycles ferried my cradle, rowing and rowing like cheerful boatmen, 
   For room to me stars kept aside in their own rings, 
   They sent influences to look after what was to hold me. 
   
   Before I was born out of my mother generations guided me, 
   My embryo has never been torpid, nothing could overlay it. 
   
   For it the nebula cohered to an orb, 
   The long slow strata piled to rest it on, 
   Vast vegetables gave it sustenance, 
   Monstrous sauroids transported it in their mouths and 
      deposited it with care. 
   
   All forces have been steadily employ’d to complete and delight me, 
   Now on this spot I stand with my robust soul. 
   
   
             45 
   O span of youth! ever-push’d elasticity! 
   O manhood, balanced, florid and full. 
   
   My lovers suffocate me, 
   Crowding my lips, thick in the pores of my skin, 
   Jostling me through streets and public halls, coming naked to me 
      at night, 
   Crying by day, Ahoy! from the rocks of the river, swinging and 
      chirping over my head, 
   Calling my name from flower-beds, vines, tangled underbrush, 
   Lighting on every moment of my life, 
   Bussing my body with soft balsamic busses, 
   Noiselessly passing handfuls out of their hearts and giving them 
      to be mine. 
   
   Old age superbly rising! O welcome, ineffable grace of dying days! 
   
   Every condition promulges not only itself, it promulges what grows 
      after and out of itself, 
   And the dark hush promulges as much as any. 
   
   I open my scuttle at night and see the far-sprinkled systems, 
   And all I see multiplied as high as I can cipher edge but the rim 
      of the farther systems. 
   
   Wider and wider they spread, expanding, always expanding, 
   Outward and outward and forever outward. 
   
   My sun has his sun and round him obediently wheels, 
   He joins with his partners a group of superior circuit, 
   And greater sets follow, making specks of the greatest inside them. 
   
   There is no stoppage and never can be stoppage, 
   If I, you, and the worlds, and all beneath or upon their surfaces, 
      were this moment reduced back to a pallid float, it would 
      not avail the long run, 
   We should surely bring up again where we now stand, 
   And surely go as much farther, and then farther and farther. 
   
   A few quadrillions of eras, a few octillions of cubic leagues, 
      do not hazard the span or make it impatient, 
   They are but parts, any thing is but a part. 
   
   See ever so far, there is limitless space outside of that, 
   Count ever so much, there is limitless time around that. 
   
   My rendezvous is appointed, it is certain, 
   The Lord will be there and wait till I come on perfect terms, 
   The great Camerado, the lover true for whom I pine will be there. 
   
             46 
   I know I have the best of time and space, and was never measured 
      and never will be measured. 
   
   I tramp a perpetual journey, (come listen all!) 
   My signs are a rain-proof coat, good shoes, and a staff cut 
      from the woods, 
   No friend of mine takes his ease in my chair, 
   I have no chair, no church, no philosophy, 
   I lead no man to a dinner-table, library, exchange, 
   But each man and each woman of you I lead upon a knoll, 
   My left hand hooking you round the waist, 
   My right hand pointing to landscapes of continents and 
      the public road. 
   
   Not I, not any one else can travel that road for you, 
   You must travel it for yourself. 
   
   It is not far, it is within reach, 
   Perhaps you have been on it since you were born and did not know, 
   Perhaps it is everywhere on water and on land. 
   
   Shoulder your duds dear son, and I will mine, and 
      let us hasten forth, 
   Wonderful cities and free nations we shall fetch as we go. 
   
   If you tire, give me both burdens, and rest the chuff of your hand 
      on my hip, 
   And in due time you shall repay the same service to me, 
   For after we start we never lie by again. 
   
   This day before dawn I ascended a hill and look'd at the crowded 
      heaven, 
   And I said to my spirit When we become the enfolders of those orbs, 
      and the pleasure and knowledge of every thing in them, shall 
         we be fill'd and satisfied then? 
   And my spirit said No, we but level that lift to pass and 
      continue beyond. 
   
   You are also asking me questions and I hear you, 
   I answer that I cannot answer, you must find out for yourself. 
   
   Sit a while dear son, 
   Here are biscuits to eat and here is milk to drink, 
   But as soon as you sleep and renew yourself in sweet clothes, 
      I kiss you with a good-by kiss and open the gate 
         for your egress hence. 
   
   Long enough have you dream’d contemptible dreams, 
   Now I wash the gum from your eyes, 
   You must habit yourself to the dazzle of the light and 
      of every moment of your life. 
   
   Long have you timidly waded holding a plank by the shore, 
   Now I will you to be a bold swimmer, 
   To jump off in the midst of the sea, rise again, nod to me, shout, 
      and laughingly dash with your hair. 
   
             47 
   I am the teacher of athletes, 
   He that by me spreads a wider breast than my own proves 
      the width of my own, 
   He most honors my style who learns under it to destroy the teacher. 
   
   The boy I love, the same becomes a man not through derived power, 
      but in his own right, 
   Wicked rather than virtuous out of conformity or fear, 
   Fond of his sweetheart, relishing well his steak, 
   Unrequited love or a slight cutting him worse than sharp steel cuts, 
   First-rate to ride, to fight, to hit the bull’s eye, to sail 
      a skiff, to sing a song or play on the banjo, 
   Preferring scars and the beard and faces pitted with small-pox 
      over all latherers, 
   And those well-tann’d to those that keep out of the sun. 
   
   I teach straying from me, yet who can stray from me? 
   I follow you whoever you are from the present hour, 
   My words itch at your ears till you understand them. 
   
   I do not say these things for a dollar or to fill up the time 
      while I wait for a boat, 
   (It is you talking just as much as myself, I act as the tongue 
      of you, 
   Tied in your mouth, in mine it begins to be loosen’d.) 
   
   I swear I will never again mention love or death inside a house, 
   And I swear I will never translate myself at all, only to him 
      or her who privately stays with me in the open air. 
   
   If you would understand me go to the heights or water-shore, 
   The nearest gnat is an explanation, and a drop or motion 
      of waves key, 
   The maul, the oar, the hand-saw, second my words. 
   
   No shutter’d room or school can commune with me, 
   But roughs and little children better than they. 
   
   The young mechanic is closest to me, he knows me well, 
   The woodman that takes his axe and jug with him shall take me 
      with him all day, 
   The farm-boy ploughing in the field feels good at the sound 
      of my voice, 
   In vessels that sail my words sail, I go with fishermen and 
      seamen and love them. 
   
   The soldier camp’d or upon the march is mine, 
   On the night ere the pending battle many seek me, and 
      I do not fail them, 
   On that solemn night (it may be their last) those that know me 
      seek me. 
   My face rubs to the hunter’s face when he lies down alone 
      in his blanket, 
   The driver thinking of me does not mind the jolt of his wagon, 
   The young mother and old mother comprehend me, 
   The girl and the wife rest the needle a moment and forget 
      where they are, 
   They and all would resume what I have told them. 
   
             48 
   I have said that the soul is not more than the body, 
   And I have said that the body is not more than the soul, 
   And nothing, not God, is greater to one than one’s self is, 
   And whoever walks a furlong without sympathy walks 
      to his own funeral drest in his shroud, 
   And I or you pocketless of a dime may purchase the pick 
      of the earth, 
   And to glance with an eye or show a bean in its pod confounds 
      the learning of all times, 
   And there is no trade or employment but the young man following it 
      may become a hero, 
   And there is no object so soft but it makes a hub 
      for the wheel’d universe, 
   And I say to any man or woman, Let your soul stand cool and composed 
      before a million universes. 
   
   And I say to mankind, Be not curious about God, 
   For I who am curious about each am not curious about God, 
   (No array of terms can say how much I am at peace about God 
      and about death.) 
   
   I hear and behold God in every object, yet understand God 
      not in the least, 
   Nor do I understand who there can be more wonderful than myself. 
   
   Why should I wish to see God better than this day? 
   I see something of God each hour of the twenty-four, and 
      each moment then, 
   In the faces of men and women I see God, and in my own face 
      in the glass, 
   I find letters from God dropt in the street, and every one is sign’d 
      by God’s name, 
   And I leave them where they are, for I know that wheresoe’er I go, 
   Others will punctually come for ever and ever. 
   
             49 
   And as to you Death, and you bitter hug of mortality, it is idle 
      to try to alarm me. 
   
   To his work without flinching the accoucheur comes, 
   I see the elder-hand pressing receiving supporting, 
   I recline by the sills of the exquisite flexible doors, 
   And mark the outlet, and mark the relief and escape. 
   
   And as to you Corpse I think you are good manure, but that 
      does not offend me, 
   I smell the white roses sweet-scented and growing, 
   I reach to the leafy lips, I reach to the polish’d breasts 
      of melons. 
   
   And as to you Life I reckon you are the leavings of many deaths, 
   (No doubt I have died myself ten thousand times before.) 
   
   I hear you whispering there O stars of heaven, 
   O suns–O grass of graves–O perpetual transfers and promotions, 
   If you do not say any thing how can I say any thing? 
   
   Of the turbid pool that lies in the autumn forest, 
   Of the moon that descends the steeps of the soughing twilight, 
   Toss, sparkles of day and dusk–toss on the black stems 
      that decay in the muck, 
   Toss to the moaning gibberish of the dry limbs. 
   
   I ascend from the moon, I ascend from the night, 
   I perceive that the ghastly glimmer is noonday sunbeams reflected, 
   And debouch to the steady and central from the offspring great 
      or small. 
   
             50 
   There is that in me–I do not know what it is–but I know 
      it is in me. 
   
   Wrench’d and sweaty–calm and cool then my body becomes, 
   I sleep–I sleep long. 
   
   I do not know it–it is without name–it is a word unsaid, 
   It is not in any dictionary, utterance, symbol. 
   
   Something it swings on more than the earth I swing on, 
   To it the creation is the friend whose embracing awakes me. 
   
   Perhaps I might tell more. Outlines! I plead for my brothers 
      and sisters. 
   
   Do you see O my brothers and sisters? 
   It is not chaos or death–it is form, union, plan–it is 
      eternal life–it is Happiness. 
   
             51 
   The past and present wilt–I have fill’d them, emptied them. 
   And proceed to fill my next fold of the future. 
   
   Listener up there! what have you to confide to me? 
   Look in my face while I snuff the sidle of evening, 
   (Talk honestly, no one else hears you, and I stay 
      only a minute longer.) 
   
   Do I contradict myself? 
   Very well then I contradict myself, 
   (I am large, I contain multitudes.) 
   
   I concentrate toward them that are nigh, I wait on the door-slab. 
   
   Who has done his day’s work? who will soonest be through 
      with his supper? 
   Who wishes to walk with me? 
   
   Will you speak before I am gone? will you prove already too late? 
   
             52 
   The spotted hawk swoops by and accuses me, he complains of my gab 
      and my loitering. 
   
   I too am not a bit tamed, I too am untranslatable, 
   I sound my barbaric yawp over the roofs of the world. 
   
   The last scud of day holds back for me, 
   It flings my likeness after the rest and true as any 
      on the shadow’d wilds, 
   It coaxes me to the vapor and the dusk. 
   
   I depart as air, I shake my white locks at the runaway sun, 
   I effuse my flesh in eddies, and drift it in lacy jags. 
   
   I bequeath myself to the dirt to grow from the grass I love, 
   If you want me again look for me under your boot-soles. 
   
   You will hardly know who I am or what I mean, 
   But I shall be good health to you nevertheless, 
   And filter and fibre your blood. 
   
   Failing to fetch me at first keep encouraged, 
   Missing me one place search another, 
   I stop somewhere waiting for you.